The Effect of Problem-Solving Training to Improve Students Critical Thinking and Decision-Making Skills: Racked Analysis
-
Published: 15 October 2020
-
Page: 1-9
Abstract
Critical thinking and decision-making skills are essential for non-cognitive capabilities for students in the era of the industrial revolution. This is pilot study designed to measure the effect of problem-solving training in school counseling programs to improving students' critical thinking and decision-making skills. The one group pre-post test experimental design applied in this study. This study involved 35 second-grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. Students critical thinking and decision-making skills are measured by 13 items of critical thinking and decision-making scales. The Racked analysis by Rasch Model is conducted to seek the treatment effects for 6-times (55 minutes) counseling session on students' critical thinking and decision-making skills. The results demonstrated that students' critical thinking and decision-making skills is increase in each of the 13 scales used. The effect was consistent for a man and woman participants. This findings show that problem-solving training in counseling programs affects students' critical thinking and decision-making skills.
- Racked analysis
- Critical thinking skill
- Students in senior high school

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Beck, A. T. (1993). Cognitive therapy: past, present, and future. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 61(2), 194.
- Benard, B. (1995). Fostering Resilience in Children. . ERIC Digest.
- Benard, B. (1996). El Fomento de la Elasticidad en los Ninos (Fostering Resilience in Children). . ERIC Digest.
- Bond, T., Yan, Z., & Heene, M. (2020). Applying the Rasch model: Fundamental measurement in the human sciences. Routledge.
- Bond, T. G., & Fox, C. M. (2007). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences, Second Edition. Psychology Press.
- Boone, W. J., Staver, J. R., & Yale, M. S. (2013). Rasch analysis in the human sciences. Springer.
- Elias, M. J., & Kress, J. S. (1994). Social Decision‐Making and Life Skills Development: A Critical Thinking Approach to Health Promotion in the Middle School. Journal of school health, 64(2), 62-66.
- Gruman, D. H., Marston, T., & Koon, H. (2013). Bringing Mental Health Needs into Focus through School Counseling Program Transformation. Professional School Counseling, 16.
- Koenig, J. A. (2011). Assessing 21st century skills: Summary of a workshop.
- Linacre, J. (2011). A user’s guide to WINSTEPS: Rasch model computer programs. . MESA Press.
- Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728.
- Mosely, K., Collin, P., Burns, J., & Nicholas, J. (2006, 04/01). Building resilience in young people through meaningful participation. Advances in Mental Health, 5. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.5.1.34
- Pitzer, J., & Skinner, E. (2017). Predictors of changes in students’ motivational resilience over the school year: The roles of teacher support, self-appraisals, and emotional reactivity. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41(1), 15-29.
- Quieng, M. C., Lim, P. P., & Lucas, M. R. D. (2015). 21st Century-Based Soft Skills: Spotlight on Non-Cognitive Skills in a Cognitive-Laden Dentistry Program. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11(1), 72-81.
- Sagone, E., & De Caroli, M. E. (2013). Relationships between resilience, self-efficacy, and thinking styles in Italian middle adolescents. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92, 838-845.
- Sahu, K., & Gupta, D. (2013). Life skills and mental health. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 4(1), 76.
- Schlegel, S. (2011). Mind in the Making: The Seven Essential Life Skills Every Child Needs. LWW.
- Seo, D., & Taherbhai, H. (2013). Book Review: Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement: Analyzing and Evaluating Rater-Mediated Assessments. Sage Publications Sage.
- Shea, M., Cachelin, F. M., Gutierrez, G., Wang, S., & Phimphasone, P. (2016). Mexican American women’s perspectives on a culturally adapted cognitive-behavioral therapy guided self-help program for binge eating. Psychological services, 13(1), 31.
- Suranata, K. (2010). Layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan sikap antisipatif siswa terhadap bahaya penyalahgunaan napza (Studi Eksperimen Terhadap Siswa Kelas X SMA Lab. Undiksha). Jurnal IKA, 8(1).
- Suranata, K. (2015). Caring community as a strengthened in the education efforts to promote student resilience. Scientific Forum-Faculty of Education Department Of Science Education (FIP-JIP) and International Seminar,
- Suranata, K., Atmoko, A., & Hidayah, N. (2017). Enhancing Students' Resilience: Comparing The Effect of Cognitive-Behavior And Strengths-Based Counseling. 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines (ICIRAD 2017),
- Suranata, K., Rangka, I. B., & Permana, A. A. J. (2020). The comparative effect of internet-based cognitive behavioral counseling versus face to face cognitive behavioral counseling in terms of student’s resilience. Cogent Psychology, 7(1), 1751022.
- Suranata, K., Susiani, K., Susanto, E., & Novitasari, Y. (2019). Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Smart-Resilience Interventions for Middle School Students: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(5), 40-59.
- van der Linden, W. J. (2001). Applying the Rasch Model. International Journal of Testing, 1(3-4), 319-326.
- Wilson-Ahlstrom, A., Yohalem, N., DuBois, D., Ji, P., Hillaker, B., & Weikart, D. P. (2014). From soft skills to hard data: Measuring youth program outcomes. Forum for Youth Investment,
- Wong, P. T. (2012). Character Strengths and the Life of Meaning. In The human quest for meaning: Theories, research, and applications (Vol. 2). Routledge.
- Wright, B. D. (1996). Time 1 to Time 2 (Pre-test to Post-test) comparison and equating: Racking and stacking. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 10(1).
- Wright, B. D. (2003). Rack and stack: time 1 vs. time 2. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 17(1), 905-906.
- Zautra, A. J., Hall, J. S., Murray, K. E., & the Resilience Solutions, G. (2008). Resilience: a new integrative approach to health and mental health research. Health Psychology Review, 2(1), 41-64.